人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Listening and Speaking课时练（含解析）.docx

人教版2019必修二unit4ListeningandSpeaking学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、选词填空选词填空preserve,balance,throughout,prevent,donate,protest,attempt,promoteAnewhigh-speedrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.However,anarchaeologistagainstit,becausemean。anoldIemPIeJWhiCh)theyDegaudedasUIeMlLhMt向LheE晔期山MIAl血KlkZq皿LlikebX底磔侬LBUtthefundwaslimited.Ifthegovernmentgavewaytohim,itwouldleadtoagreatlossofmoney.Howtokeepa2betweenconstructionandprotectionwasachallengingissue.Acommitteewasestablishedto3thetemplefrombeingdamaged.Theyconductedmanyinvestigationsinan4tosolvetheproblem.Themembersreferredtoformerdocuments,andturnedtoprofessionalsfromallovertheworldforadvice.Theymademanyproposals.Atlast,bycomparison,theydecidedtoapplythedigitalimagetechnologytothepreservation.5theprocess,manyoverseasexpertstookpartintheproject.Manylocals6moneytothecommittee.Theymadegreatcontributionstoit.Atlast,everythingincludingtheentrance,theexit,thedragonontheroofandeventhemirrorswas7well.Thelocalsheldaparadeforit.Intheiropinion,goodtraditionswereimportantandweshould8appreciationofheritage.TheyWOUldnOLforgiYethQSeWhQdamageIhelnfolever>二、语法填空语法填空Culturalrelicsareapartofhistory,andrepresentpeople'sculturaltreasures.Therefore,itisimportantforustoprotect9(they).10weknow,mostculturalrelicsarereallyvaluablebecausetheyhaveseen11historyofourcountry,whichallowustohaveabetterunderstandingofourcountry'shistoryandculture.WecanalsoIeamalotfromourancestors(祖先)andfeelproudofbeingaChinesepersonwhile12(enjoy)thesevaluabletreasures.Inaddition,weareabletodeveloptourismandpromotetheeconomywhenthewell13(protect)culturalrelicsareopentopublic.However,someculturalrelics14(damage)bypeoplenow.Forexample,buildingscarved(雕亥)15people,snamescanbeseenhereandthere.Thereisnodoubtthatmorevaluablehistoricalrelicswilldisappearifpeoplekeep16(destroy)them.Therefore,itishightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectculturalrelics.Tbbeginwith,wecanmakespeechesandputupposters17(educate)peoplehowimportantitistoprotectculturalrelics.Besides,moneycanbecollectedtohavesomebuildingsrepaired.Inaword,itisourdutytosparenoefforttoprotect18(culture)relics.三、单词拼写19. Theministerrefusedtocommenton(个别的)cases.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）20. Her(人生哲学)oflifeistotakeeveryopportunitythatpresentsitself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)21. TheancientbuildingslikethePalaceMuseumarethematerial(证据)ofthewisdomoftheChinesePeOPle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、语法填空22. Theacademy,(locate)intheGardenHotel,aimstoprovideworkshopsandcorporatetrainingcoursesrelatedtofashiondesign.(所给词的适当形式填空)23. Shelostallher(belong)intheearthquake.(所给词的适当形式填空)24. Theofficerlooked,andthenshookhisheadin.(puzzle)(所给词的适当形式填空）25. Hisattitudetohisjobaswellashisgreatefforts(inspire)ustoworkhard.(所给词的适当形式填空）26. Neighborhoodresidentsoftencomplainabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedby(legal)parkedcars.(所给词的适当形式填空)27. Weshouldn,tforgetallthosesoldierswhodiedin(defend)ofourCoUntry.(所给词的适当形式填空）28. Onceuponatime,aking,politetocountries,livedinacastlebywonderful.（SUlToUnd）（所给词的适当形式填空）参考答案：1.protested2.balance3.prevent4.attempt5.Throughout6.donated7.preserved8. promote【导语】本文是说明文。一条新的高速铁路将被修建，穿过这个小镇，但是会使文化遗产一一座古庙消失。为了保护古庙不被破坏，同时又能修建铁路，政府成立了一个委员会，进行了许多调查。最终古庙被完好地保存下来了。1 .考查动词。句意：然而，一位考古学家对此表示抗议，因为这意味着他们认为的唯一的历史遗产和文化遗迹的古庙可能会消失。由下文“becauseitmeantanoldtemple(which)theyregardedastheonlyhistoricheritageandculturalrelicwouldlikelydisappear”可知,一位考古学家反对修建新的高速铁路，“反对”为动词ProteSt,作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填ProteSted。2 .考查名词。句意：如何在施工和保护之间保持平衡是一个具有挑战性的问题。此处应用名词作宾语，由下文“betweenconstructionandProteCtiorr可知，此处指在施工和保护之间保持平衡，"平衡"为名词balance,由a可知，应用单数，keepabalancebetween.and.固定搭配，意为“在与之间保持平衡”，故填balance。3 .考查动词。句意：成立了一个委员会以防止寺庙受到破坏。由下文“thetemplefi*ombeingdamaged”可知，此处指防止寺庙受到破坏，“防止免受”为动词短语PreVent.from,此处应用动词原形prevent与空前的to,作目的状语，故填prevent。4 .考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，他们进行了许多调查。此处应用名词attempt,构成短语inanattempttodo,意为“为了做某事；试图做某事"，故填attempt。5 .考查介词。句意：在整个过程中，许多海外专家参与了该项目。由下文“theprocess,manyoverseasexpertstookpartinthePrOjeCt.”可知，此处表示在整个过程中，应用介词throughout,表示“自始至终；贯穿”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填ThrOUghe)ut。6 .考查动词。句意：许多当地人向委员会捐款。TtTheymadegreatcontributionstoit.,可知，当地人向委员会捐款，“捐款”为动词donate,作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填donated。7 .考查动词。句意：最后，包括入口、出口、屋顶上的龙，甚至镜子在内的一切都被保存得很好。由下文“goodtraditionswereimportant”可知，当地的一切都被很好地保存下来了，“保存”为动词preserve,主语everything和动词preserve是被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填preservedo8 .考查动词。句意：在他们看来，好的传统很重要，我们应该提倡对遗产的欣赏。由下文appreciationOfheritage”可知，此处表示提倡对遗产的欣赏，“提倡”为动词promote,由should可知，动词promote应用原形，故填promoteo9. them10.As11.the12.enjoying13.protected14.arebeingdamaged15.with16.destroying17.toeducate18.cultural【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了保护文物的重要性和方法。9 .考查代词。句意：因此，保护它们对我们来说很重要。动词后缺少宾语，they的宾格是themo故填them。10 .考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，大多数文物真的很有价值，因为他们见证了我们国家的历史，这让我们更好地了解我们国家的历史和文化。空格处引导定语从句，位于句首，作宾语，指代后面句子的内容，有“正如”之意，所以应该用关系代词as,首字母大写，故填Aso11 .考查冠词。句意：众所周知，大多数文物真的很有价值，因为他们见证了我们国家的历史，这让我们更好地了解我们国家的历史和文化。根据。f短语可知，history是特指我们国家的历史，用定冠词the。故填the。12 .考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们也可以从我们的祖先那里学到很多东西，并为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪，同时享受这些宝贵的财富。根据空格前的While可知，此处是状语从句的省略，其完整的形式是whileweareenjoyingthesevaluabletreasures,从句