人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4History and Traditions语言点复习讲义素材.docx

必修二UNIT4languagepoint本单元重点语言点：词汇：chief,defence,surround,evidence,achievement,location(locate),battle,charge,announce,amount,approach,ensure,generous,position,eager,dot,roar,greet,custom,striking,crowd短语：breakawayfrom.,belongto.,aswellas.,keepyoureyesopen(for)变形：philosophy(philosophical),individual(individually),puzzle(puzzled,puzzling),fascinate(fascination,fascinating),sense(sensory),transition(transitional)【教材】WhataretwoChiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?1. chieftif:adj.最重要的;最高级别的(main/major)thechiefegineerarchitect总工程师/建筑师thechiefproblem/reason主要问题/原因(理由)CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官；总裁CFO二ChiefFinancialOfficer财务总监n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长(复数:chiefs)army/industry/policechiefs部队首长；行业巨擘；警察局长【辨形】Chefn.厨师，主厨(PLChefS)【教材】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.2. defencen.防御，保卫CUShesteppedbackappearing(appear)surprisedandputupherhands,asifJt-defence.*indefence(of.)为了保卫()e.g.Theygavetheirlivesindefenceoffreedom.*inone'sdefence为辩护*cometoone'sdefence保护某人【语填】Thehighwallwasbuiltasadefence_against_intruders.defendvt.vi.保护，保卫*defend()against/from保护/保卫免受【翻译】他们的职责就是保卫国家不受敌人侵害。Theirdutyistodefendtheircountryagainstenemy.vt.辩护defendsb.one,Sviews反义：Offendvt.vi眉犯，进攻OffenSiVeadj眉犯的【教材】AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbeSUrTOUndedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory?3. surroundvt.围绕；包围(1) surround.with.用包围/围绕besurroundedby/with.被包围(2) surroundingadj.周围的SUiTOUndingSn.环境；周围的事物佳句Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence,2020涉f江卷读后续写饥饿的熊循着气味来到我们的营地，它被很高的电线栅栏围着。指津SUrrOUndingS常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境；environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。练透一单句语法填空 Surroundingyourself_withpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.2020全国卷11I语法填空Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_surrounding_(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears. Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful.surroundings,(surround).写美一应用文之场景描写 绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。2020全国11,书面表达SUrTOUndedbygreentrees,thefarmisIOCatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.4. evidencen.U证据* Thereissome/noevidencethat.有/没有证据表明.* inevidence显眼；显而易见evidentadj.明显的，明白的* ltisevident(tosb.)that(对某人来说)显然evidentlyadv,显然地联想：clear,obvious,apparent【语填】(1)There,ssomeevidencethatoutdooractivitiesaregoodforus.(2) Atpresentwehavenoevidence(evident)oflifeonotherplanets.(3) Povertyismuchinevidenceinthecityslums.(4) _lt_isevidentthathishousewascompletelydestroyedintheearthquake.【翻译】HisfootprintswereClearIyevidentintheheavydust.他的脚印在厚厚的灰尘中清晰可见。TheorchestraplayedWithevidentenjoyment.*withevidentenjoyment兴致勃勃【教材】Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.5. achievement,tjivmentn.C成就；成绩；达到(1) asenseofachievement成就感achievevt.完成；达到;vi.成功achieveone,Ssuccess获得成功achieveone,sgoal达到目标(2) Thatsurelygaveheraqeat_senseOfachievement-那无疑给了她很大的成旃(3) Ittakeshardworktoachievethefinalsuccess.要取得最终的成功需要努力。(4) Shehopedtoachievehergoaltobecomeanexcellentdirector.她希望实现自己的目标，成为一名优秀导演。【教材】TheVikingscameintheeighthcenturyandleftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,aswellasthenamesofmanyIOCatiOnSacrosstheUK.6. locationlelkelnn.地方；地点；位置Q)IoCateVt坐落于；位于；定位,找出的位置locatesb./sth.寻找某人某物locateBerlinonthemape.g.Sheturnedaroundafterhearingherfatherscreambutcouldn'tIOCatehim.(2) locatedadj.处于；位于；坐落在*inonto坐落于,位于(in范围之内，On接壤，to有一定距离)*belocatedin=besituatedin=liein位于【语填】_Located_(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.Itisasuitable_location_(locate)foranewairport.【翻译】MountHuangJslocatedin_(位于)AnhuiProvince.【教材】TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsintheIlthcentury.7. battle(1)n.C&U战役；战斗C斗争；较量fight/win/loseabattletheBattleofWaterloo滑铁卢战役(2)vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗*battleagainst/with.与战斗*battlefor.为而战，为而奋斗【教材JJudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.8. chargevt.充电Chargethebattery给电池充电abatterycharger电池充电器vtvi.收费；充电；控告*charge(sb)(sm.)forsth.为某事收(某人的)费用Thehotelchargedme£10forroomforthenight.chargesbwithsth.控告某人犯某罪【教材】Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.9. announcev.*announcesth.tosb.(没有双宾语用法)，that-Q)官宣，宣称e.g.ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV.(2)(广播)通知e.g.Ourflighthasn'tbeenannouncedyet.(3)(事情)显示,预告e.g.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.announcementn.(C)公告,声明*makeissueanannouncement发表公告【语填】TheGreeksmarchedintoTroy1announcing(announce)theGreekvictory.announcern.(电视/广播)播音员【教材】Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.10. ensurevt.tomakesomethingcertaintohappen确保，保证【完形】ShetriedtofigureOUthowtotrapBettyandrega