北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 7 Art Lesson2 Writing shop 单词讲义.docx

Unit7Iesson2-writingshopfemale词性：形容词中文意思：女性的，雌的英文释义：oforrelatingtothesexthatproduceseggsorgivesbirthtoyoung词源：来自拉丁语femina（女人）例句：Thezoohasmanyfemalelions.固定搭配：femaleemployee（女员工），femalerolemodel（女性榜样）近义词：feminine,womanlymale词性：形容词中文意思：男性的，雄的英文释义：oforrelatingtothesexthatproducesspermorfathersyoung词源：来自拉丁语masculus（男性的）例句：Theschoolhasahigherproportionofmalestudents.固定搭配：maledominance（男性主导），malepatternbaldness（男性型脱发）近义词：masculine,manlymask词性：名词/动词中文意思：面具，口罩；掩饰，掩盖英文释义：acoveringforthefacewornforprotection,disguise,orentertainment;toconcealorhidesomething词源：来自古英语maske（面具）彳列句：Sheworeamaskatthemasqueradeball./Hetriedtomaskhisdisappointmentwithasmile.固定搭配：facemask（口罩），gasmask（防毒面具），maskedball（化装舞会）clown词性：名词/动词中文意思：小丑，丑角；扮小丑，装傻英文释义：apersonwhoentertainsbymakingjokesandperformingtricks;tobehaveinasillyorfoolishway词源：来自中古英语clownen（傻瓜）例句：Thecircusclownmadeeveryonelaugh./Hewasjustclowningaround,hedidn'treallymeanit.固定搭配：clownnose（小丑鼻子）,clowncostume（小丑服装）,CloWnCar（彩车）近义词：jester,fool,pranksteremotion词性：名词中文意思：情感，情绪英文释义：astrongfeelingsuchasIovezhate,orfearthatisusuallydirectedtowardssomeoneorsomethingelse词源：来自拉丁语emovere（移动）彳列句：Heremotionswereallovertheplaceafterthebreakup./Hespokewithgreatemotionabouthisexperiences.固定搭配：emotionalsupport（情感支持），emotionalintelligence（情商），emotionalrollercoaster（情绪过山车）acrobatics：词性：名词中文意思：杂技，特技表演英文释义：theartofperformingdifficultphysicalfeats,especiallybalancingandtumbling词源：来自希腊语akrobatikos（"在高处工作”）。彳列句：Theacrobaticsshowwasamazing.固定搭配：aerialacrobatics（空中特技）近义词：tricks,stuntsmaster：词性：名词、动词中文意思：主人，大师，掌握英文释义：1.ownerorrulerofahouseholdorgroupofpeople2.personwhohasgreatskillinaparticularactivity3.tohavecontrolorcommandoversomething词源：来自古英语maester,意为“主人”。例句：Heisamasterofmartialarts.固定搭配：master'sdegree（硕士学位）近义词：expert,skilled,commanderrefer：词性：动词中文意思：参考，涉及，提到英文释义：tomentionorspeakaboutsomeone/somethingindirectly词源：来自拉丁语referre（“归还，报告”）。彳列句：IreferredtothedictionarywhenIdidn'tknowhowtospellaword.固定搭配：referto（参考，涉及）近义词：mention,allude,relateperform：词性：动词中文意思：执行，表演，表现英文释义：tocarryoutataskoranaction,especiallyinpublic词源：来自拉丁语Performare（"履行，执行”）。例句：Thebandwillperformattheconcerttonight.固定搭配：performancereview（绩效评估）近义词：execute,act,demonstratepattern：词性：名词、动词中文意思：模式，图案，模范英文释义：1.aregularwayinwhichsomethinghappensorisdone2.adesignmadebyrepeatingasimpleshapemanytimes3.tomakesomethingusingapattern词源：来自古英语Patern（"样品，图案”）。例句：Shecutthedressaccordingtothepattern.固定搭配：patternrecognition（模式识别）近义词：design,motimodelcarriage（名词）中文意思：马车；运输工具；运费英文释义：avehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyahorseorhorseszusedforcarryingpassengersorgoods词源：来自拉丁语CarrUs,意为“货车”例句：ShetraVeledinaIUXUrioUSCarriage.（她乘坐一辆豪华马车旅行。）固定搭配：pullacarriage（拉马车）；CarriageOfgOOdS（货物运输）近义词：vehicle,cart,wagoncomplex（形容词/名词）中文意思：复杂的；复合的；综合设施英文释义：consistingofmanycloselyconnectedparts;difficulttounderstandorexplain;agroupofbuildingsandotherfacilitiescombinedforaparticularpurpose词源：来自拉丁语complexus,意为“组合在一起的”例句：TheinStrUCtiOnSWeretooComPIeXformetOfollOW.（这些说明对我来说太复杂了，我无法理解。）固定搭配：ComPIeXSyStem（复杂系统）；COmPIeXnetWork（复杂网络）；psychologicalcomplex（心理情结）近义词：complicated,intricate,involvedaspect（名词）中文意思：方面；面貌；特点英文释义：aparticularfeatureorpartofsomething;aparticularwayofconsideringordescribingsomething词源：来自拉丁语aspectus,意为“外观”例句：Thereareseveralaspectstoconsiderbeforemakingadecision.（在做决定之前，有几个方面需要考虑。）固定搭配：aspectratio（宽高比已SoCialaSPeCt（社会方面）；economicaspect（经济方面）近义词：aspect,facet,featureorchestra（名词）中文意思：管弦乐队；乐团英文释义：alargegroupofmusiciansplayingvariousinstrumentstogetherespeciallystringedinstruments,woodwindinstruments,andbrassinstruments词源：来自意大利语orchestra,意为“小房间”或“小舞台”，最初用于指代演奏音乐的地方例句：ShePIayStheVioIininanOrCheStra.（她在管弦乐队里拉小提琴。）固定搭配：OrCheStraPit（乐池）；OrCheStraConCert（交响乐音乐会）；orchestraconductor团指挥）近义词：band,ensemble,musicalgroupgenius（名词）中文意思：天才；天赋；天资聪颖的人英文释义：apersonwithexceptionalintellectualabilityorcreativepower;anaturaltalentoraptitudeforsomething词源：来自拉丁语genius,意为“守护神”或“精神”例句：Heisageniuswhenitcomestomathematics.（他在数学方面是个天才。）固定搭配：geniusIoci（地方守护神）；militarygenius（军事天才）；artisticgenius（艺术天才）近义词：talent,gift,prodigysymphony词性：名词中文意思：交响乐，交响曲英文释义：alargemusicalcompositionfororchestra,typicallyinfourmovements词源：来自希腊语的"SUmPh'id”,意为“一起发出声音”例句：Thesymphonyplayedbytheorchestrawasverybeautiful.固定搭配：asymphonyorchestra（交响乐团）近义词：orchestra,musicalcompositioncomposer词性：名词中文意思：作曲家，创作者英文释义：apersonwhowritesmusic,especiallyclassicalmusic词源：来自拉丁语的“ComPonere”,意为“组成，写作”例句：Mozartisoneofthemostfamouscomposersinhistory.固定搭配：ComPOSerOfaSong（歌曲创作者）近义词：musician,songwriterstruggle词性：动词/名词中文意思：斗争，努力，挣扎英文释义：verb:totryhardtodosomethingdifficult;noun:adifficultandpainfulprocessoftryingtoachievesomething词源：来自古英语的“stralian”,意为“扭动,斗争”例句：SheStrUggledtOfiniShthemarathOn.（她努力地完成了马拉松比赛。）固定搭配：strugglewith（与斗争,努力克服）近义词：fight,strive,endeavorproceed词性：动词中文意思：进行，继续，前进英文释义：