外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Words and Expressions 知识清单素材.docx

Unit6WordsandExpressions学案词汇拓展1. frostn.霜；霜冻ffrostyadj严寒的；霜冻的2. ComPletiOnn.完成；结束completev.完成；结束;adj.完成的;结束的；完整的-ComPleteIyadV.完全地；彻底地3. regionn.地区;区域regionaladj.地区的;区域的4. preventv.阻止，防止；预防-*PreVentiOnn.防止；预防5. harmonyn.和谐；和睦-*harmoniousadj.和谐的；和睦的6. designV.设计；计划；n.设计，图案，花样；意图，目的一designern.设计师7. harmv.伤害；损害；n.伤害；危害fharmfuladj.有害的fharmlessadj.无害的8. agriculturen.农业fagriculturaladj.农业的；农学上的9. wisdomn,智慧，才智；知识，学问*wiseadj.充满智慧的，明智的10. factualadj.真实的，事实的-*factn.事实，真相；现实11. mineraln.矿物-*minen.矿山v.开采fminern.矿工12. consumern.消费者；客户-*COnSUmeV.消费；消耗fCOnSUmPtiOnn.消费；消耗13. beautyn.美丽；美人fbeautifuladj.美丽的beautifyv.使美化14. narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的v.使变窄fnarrowlyadv.勉强地；差点儿15. sailv.航行；启航fSailOrn.海员；水手16. publishv.出版；发表PUbliShern.出版商17. limitedadj.有限的-*IimitrL限制；边界v.限制；限定flimitation局限-*limitlessadj.无限的18. benefitn.利益；益处v.有益于fbeneficialadj.有益的；有利的19. pleasantadj.令人愉快的；有好的，讨人喜欢的fPleaSantlyadV.愉快地；友好地-*unpleasantadj.令人不愉快的；讨厌的fPleaSeV.使高兴；使满意一PleaSedadj.高兴的；满意的-*pleasingadj.adj.令人愉快的；有好的，讨人喜欢的-*pleasuren.乐趣；快乐20. energyn.精力，力量；活力；能源一energeticadj.有力量的，有活力的21. systemn.系统；制度fSyStematiCadj.有系统的22. doubtn.疑问,怀疑vt.怀疑，不确定fdoubtfuladj.怀疑的，不确定的undoubtedadj.无疑的，确实的-*undoubtedlyadv.无疑地，确实地23. gardenn.庭园，公园->gardeningn.园艺fgardenern.园丁二、一词多义1. coverv,覆盖；包括；处理；支付；行走（一段路程）；占地；报道；/n.覆盖物；封面;Themountainsarecoveredwiththickgrass.覆盖DOeSthefeecoverthechargeforvisitingtheplace?包括（3）Weneedsometimetocoversomanythings.处理Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.支付Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.行走（一段路程）Thereservecoversanareaof1140squarekilometers.占地Ajournalistwassenttocovertheconference.报道asofacover覆盖物；盖子；罩子thefrontcoverofthebook封面2. wonderv.对感到惊异（诧异）；想知道;/n.惊叹；奇迹®Iwonderathisbeautifulsinging.对感到惊异（诧异）Iwaswonderingif7whetherwecouldhavedinnertogether.想知道rhebeautifulscenerygavemeasenseofwonder.惊叹（2）Itisawonderthatyoudidn'tloseyourwayinthedark.奇迹3. narrowadj.狭窄的；（心胸）狭隘的；勉强的；好不容易的v.使变窄ASWesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.狭窄的（2）Sheisnarrow-mindedfordealingwiththematterinsuchaway.adj.（心'胸）狭隘的anarrowescape;anarrowvictory勉强的；好不容易的Hehadtonarrowhiseyesinthestronglightofthesun.使变窄4. channeln.频道；渠道；海峡v.把（钱或精力）导向；引导 Hechangedthechannelstowatchthebasketballgame.频道 OurschoolBBSprovidesausefulchannelofcommunicationforus.渠道；途径（3） TheEnglishChannelseparatesEnglandfromFrance.海峡；渠Mostofhisenergywaschanneledintowriting.把（钱或精力）导向；弓I导三、短语1. befacedwith面对，面临2. What,ssth.like怎么样3. bewrappedin被包裹4. behometo是的故乡/所在地/发源地5. fromthebottomtotheverytop从底部到顶部6. workon从事，致力于7. gotosomuchtroubletodo=makeanefforttodo不辞辛苦做8. plentyof大量的9. prevent.fromdoingsth.=stop/keep.fromdoingsth.阻止做某事10. beinharmonywith与和谐11. designsth.for为.设计bedesignedfor=beintendedfor为打算/设计bydesign=onpurpose故意地(T)TheyaskedmetodesignaDoSterfortheactivity.©Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorothersportsdesignedforthem.TheseexercisesaredesignedIobuildUPtheirbody.©Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewereexactly150peopleinthestation.12. turn.into转变13. providesthforsb=providesbwithsth为提供14. falldownonto降落到上15. doharmto=beharmfulto对有害16. passdown流传17. scenicspot风景区，景点18. replaceAwithB.用替换19. belocatedin/on/at=besituatedin/on/at坐落于20. beanexpertin/on/at是的专家21. carefor保护，维护；照顾；喜欢(I)Caringfortheenvironmentisourresponsibility.Theyhiredanursetocareforher.1don,treallycareforspicyfood.22. separate.from把和分开23. checkout观察，调查；结账；退房；借出(T)Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Theypackedandcheckedoutofthehotel.(3)Nobookscanbecheckedoutafter6p.m.inthelibrary.Atthisstore,peoplecheckoutandthengoofftothesidetobagtheirowngroceries.在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。24. passthrough路过，经过25. Itisestimatedthat据估计26. nothingbetterthan没有比.更好了27. sthbetorent出租某物28. beatonewith与融为一体29. beindoubt不确定，不肯定，拿不准withoutdoubt毫无疑问havedoubtsabout对有所怀疑Thereisnodoubtthat亳无疑问doubtthat.怀疑doubtwhether/if怀疑是否Thereisnodoubtthatwedidtherightthings.ThiSmeetinghasbeen,WithOUtdoubt,oneofthemostusefulWehavehadsofar.Ineverdoubtthatshewouldcome.Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.30. benefitfrom/by从中受益benefitsb/sth对有益bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto对有益31. tend(to)sth./sb.照料，照管32. comeontothemarket上市33. immunesystem免疫系统