杨忠--语言学概论-课后综合测试题及中文版答案.docx

综合测试题(一)1. Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets：(10points)：()1.Generallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:sound,structureandmeaning.()2.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledmorphology.()3.Thesentence“Thewomancan,tbearchildren5'isstructurallyambiguous.()4.Categorizationreferstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.()5.Metaphorscancreatesimilaritiesbetweenthetargetdomainandthesourcedomain.()6.Accordingtoreferentialcontent,deixiscanbeputintopersondeixis,placedeixis,timedeixisanddiscoursedeixis.()7.Phrasestructurerulesarerulesthatspecifytheconstituentsofsyntacticcategories.()8.ModalitycanbecategorizedintoprobabilityandUsuality.()9.Ageisnotthelearnerfactorthathasbeenanissueinsecondlanguageacquisitionresearch.()10.Register,asavarietyoflanguageinuse,isanalyzedonthreedimensions:field,modeandtenor.11. Multiplechoice:(10points)1.isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.A.creativityB.arbitrarinessC.displacement2. Syntactically,Japaneseislanguage.A.analyticB.isolatingC.synthetic3. ThegeneralroleslanguageplaysaretermedD.interchangeabilityD.agglutinatingA.metalanguagesB.metafunctionsC.metadiscoursesD.metagrammar4.isaprocessthatcreatesanewwordbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.A.BlendingB.EponymsC.Backfbrmation5. Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalleda.A.suffixB.prefixC.morphemeD.ClippingD.morph6.theoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.A.EnvironmentalistB.functionalistC.nativistD.bothaandb7.Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etC.arecalledA.persondeixisB.timedeixisC.placedeixis8. Everysyllablehasa(n),whichisusuallyavowel.A.nucleusB.onsetC.code9. isdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.A.linguisticsB.semanticsC.morphologyD.discoursedeixisD.rhymeD.pragmatics10.Aisamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethemothertongueofaspeechcommunity.A.pidginB.creoleC.EsperantoD.naturallanguageIII. MatchthetermsincolumnAwiththephrasesincolumnBandputa,b.jintobrackets:(10points)A()1.Socialinguistics()2.AppliedLinguistics()3.Morphology()4.Phonetics()5.Linguistics()6.Syntax()7.Psycholinguistics()8.Pragmatics()9.Phonology()10SemanticsBa. theanalysisofsentencestructureb. theanalysisofmeaningincontextc. theanalysisofmeaningd. thestudyofsoundsystemsandpatternse. theapplicationoflinguistictheoriestootherspheresf. thestudyofspeechsoundsg.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsocietyh.thestudyofwordstructurei. thescientificstudyoflanguagej. thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmindIV. Foreachgroupofsoundslistedbelow,statethephoneticfeature(s)theyallshare:(10points)1.tfd32.mn93.f0sh4.dnz1r5.i:iu:uV. Considerthefollowingwordsandfillintheform:(10points)WordsanalyzednumberofmorphemestroublesomefreemorphemesstepmotherpsycholinguisticsunderstatementantidisestablishmentarianismVI. Interpretatethefollowingambiguoussentences:(10points)1. Theduckistoohottoeat.(1)(2)2. Visitingfriendscanbeboring.(1)(2)VILExplainthefollowingterms:(10points)1.derivation2.learnerfactorsVIII.Answerthefollowingquestions?(30points)1. Whatisthedifferencebetween“aredandarcdcoat,*?2. Whatarethefeaturesofmodernlinguistics?3. AccordingtoAustin,whatdoesaspeechactconsistof?综合测试题(二)1. Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets:(10points)()1.AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareideationalmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionandlogicalmetafunction.()2.Dualityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.()3.ModalitycanbecategorizedintomodalizationandmodulationaccordingtoHalliday.()4.Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.()5.Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferentialmeaning.()6.Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplexprocesswhichinvolvessocialfactorsandlearnerfactors.()7.Varietiesofalanguageareoffourtypes:thestandardvariety,regionaldialets,sociodialectsandregisters.()8.Functionallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:sound,structureandmeaning.()9.Euphemismisanexpressionthatsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasoffensiveordisturbingtotheaddressee.()10.Intonationisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterancemeaning.II.Multiplechoice:(10points)1. Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled.A.languageB.metalanguageC.naturallanguageD.artificiallanguage2. +continuantspecifies.A.allthefricativesB.allthefricativesandglidesC.allthefricativesandliquidsD.allthefricatives,liquidsandglides3.isaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwords.A.CoinageB.BIendingC.AcronmymsD.Clipping4. Aisaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit.A.morphemeB.wordC.phonemeD.allop