2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingLesson2GreeningtheDesert随堂检测（含解析）.docx

Unit8GreenLivingLesson2GreeningtheDesert高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册随堂检测一、填空1.Hefinallymanagedtoohisfearofflying.2 .Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseatap.3 .Hewon'tbeCuntilhe'supseteveryoneintheoffice.4.1wouldn'tbreakthelawforafriend,butIwouldstandherifshedid.5.Thestoneworkstandsfromtherestofthewall.6.She,dlearnttobeherselfandtostandforherbelief.7.YouwillhavetoworktheweakpointsinyourEnglishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.8.Themandeclareshiswillingnesstoworkthegoodofthepeople.9.Sheisworkinganewnovel.10.1don,tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveyoursmallsalary.二、七选五It'simportanttoIeamhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5Rrulesforus.Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample,.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.Recover.(4).Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or.1.earntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.A. givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoorB. cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmeltedC. AlargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaperD. TreesareplantedeveryyearE. giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingitF. don'tthrowitawayifyoucanuseitG. Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrottenones三、阅读理解EngineershavelaunchedahugegarbagecollectiondevicetogatherplasticfloatinginthePacificOceanbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii.TheplasticmakesupwhatiscalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itistheworld'slargestspreadofgarbage,twicethesizeofthestaleofTexas.TheorganisationTheOceanCleanupcreatedthecollectiondevice.Thegroup'sfounderisBoyanSlat,a24-year-oldinventorfromtheNetherlands.WhenSlatwas16,hewentdivinginMediterraneanSeaandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.Sincethen,hehasmadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthatresearcherswithhisorganisationhavefoundplasticfromthe1960sand1970samongthematerialsintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplasticintotal.Mostofthemfloatonthesurfaceofthewater,orarewithinafewmetresunderthesurface.1.astSaturday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleftSanFranciscofortheGarbagePatch.Thebarrier,calledthefloater,is600metresacross.Attachedtoitisascreen（滤网）thathangsthreemetresdowninthewater.Thescreenisdesignedtocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.Seaanimalscansafelyswimunderthebarrier.Thecleanupsystemalsocomeswithlightspoweredbythesun,cameras,andotherspecialdevices.Slatsaidtheseenabledthesystemtoreportitspositionatalltimes.Shippingcontainerswillholdall（heplasticgathered,includingbottlesandfishingequipment.Slatsaidthecontainersareexpectedtobebackonlandwithinayear.Thentheplasticwillberecycled.Andtheywillalsostudyhowthesystemperformsinsevereoceanconditions,includinghugewaves.1 .HowdidBoyanSlatreacttothatdivingintheMediterraneanSea?A.Heshowedagreatinterestindiving.B.Hebecameworriedabouthissafety.C.Hedecidedtoremovethegarbageintheocean.D.Hebecamecuriousaboutunderwatercreatures.2 .WhathastheorganisationTheOceanCleanupfoundabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A.Mostofitsplasticishalfacenturyold.B.ItcoversalmostthesizeofthestateofTexas.C.Altogetherthereareabout1.8billionpiecesofplastic.D.Themajorityofitsplasticfloatsonornearthesurface.3.Whywasascreenattachedtothefloater?A.Topowerlightsintheship.B.Toprotectseaanimalsnearit.C.Totellthepositionoftheship.D.Tbcollectplasticalongtheway.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Approachestoremovinggarbageintheocean.B.TheproblemofgarbageinthePacificOcean.C.Ayoungmanwhodoeswellinclassifyinggarbage.D.Ahugedevicemadetocleangarbageintheocean.答案以及解析一、填空1 .答案：overcome2 .答案:profit3 .答案：contented4 .答案：by5 .答案:out6 .答案：叩7 .答案:at8 .答案：for9 .答案：on10 .答案：on二、七选五答案：-CABGE解析：根据下文"Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft."中的关键词PaPer和trees可知答案为C项。根据ReUSe.可知文章建议我们重复使用，根据下文"Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorSiSterS."中的关键词ClotheS可知答窠为A项。根据下文"ThemetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokeCanS."中的关键词CokeCanS可知答案为B项。根据下文"Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodOneS."中的关键词rotten可知G项正确。根据上文"Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit."中的关键词repair可知E项正确"三、阅读理解答案：1-4.CDDD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话WhenSlatwas16,hewentdivinginMediterraneanSeaandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.Sincethen,hehasmadeuphismindtoclean叩IheOCean.可知,斯雷特在潜水时发现水中的垃