EvolutionEarth《进化的地球（2023）》第一季第五集完整中英文对照剧本.docx
Viewerslikeyoumakethisprogrampossible.SupportyourlocalPBSstation.ShaneCampbellStaton草地ShaneCampbell-StatonGrasslands.被遗忘，被忽视Forgotten,overlooked.但如果你仔细看一看.butifyoulookalittlecloser.挖得更深一点，digalittledeeper,你会发现一种奇妙的隐藏力量you'lldiscoverawondroushiddenpower.大自然的力量aforceofnaturethatcanconjure地球上最伟大的生命聚会thegreatestgatheringoflifeonEarth.也许，只是也许，治愈我们的星球andmaybe,justmaybe,healourplanet.用土著语言唱歌♥singinginindigenouslanguage可能很难相信，Itmightbehardtobelieve,但这是硬科学，butthisishardscience,一种新的理解，即只要组合得当anewunderstandingthatwithjusttherightcombination元素和动物ofelementsandanimals我们可以释放力量wecanunleashapower它可以改变地球的结构thatcanaltertheveryfabricoftheEarth.雷声隆隆thunderrumbling我叫肖恩坎贝尔斯塔顿Myname,sShaneCampbell-Staton.我是一名进化生物学家manevolutionarybiologist.我在这里给你讲电影制♥作♥人、科学家的故事,mheretotellyoustoriesfromfilmmakers,scientists,以及全球各地的当地专家andlocalexpertsacrosstheglobe关r变化的脉搏aboutapulseofchange.整个星球都在变化Theentireplanetisshifting.气候正在以惊人的速度变化Theclimateischangingatanincredible比应该的速度快170倍170timesfasterthanitshouldbe.我们不可能总是看到它，Wecan'talwaysseeit,我们陷入了自己的困境，你知道，we'resocaughtupinourownthing,youknow,但这些迹象无处不在butthesignsareeverywhere.整棵生命之树都在对我们窃窃私语Theentiretreeoflifeiswhisperingtous.我们只需要注意Wejusthavetopayattention.在外面，事情并不是你所期望的那样Outthere,thingsaren'twhatyouexpect.你会看到的You'llsee.叫声mewing鸟鸣birdschirping在这个系列中，我们观察了动物是如何适应的Inthisseries,wefollowedhowanimalsareadapting对我们不断变化的世界，toourchangingworld,但是这一集butforthisepisode.我们偏离了方向Wegotsidetracked.这次.Thistime.不是动物在改变itwasn'ttheanimalstransforming.这是土地本身Itwasthelanditself.我们思想的转变开始了Theshiftinourthinkingstarted当我们在塞伦盖蒂拍摄一个故事时，whilewewerefilmingastoryintheSerengeti7一个60年前开始的故事astorythatwassetinmotion60yearsago当兽医根除了角马的疾病whenvetseradicatedadiseasethatwildebeest是从牛身上抓来的werecatchingfromcattle.科学家观察角马Scientistsobservingthewildebeestwatched随着人口激增asthepopulationexploded.他们站了起来Theyroseandrose来自300000只动物from300,000animals在不到20年的时间里就超过了100万tooveramillioninlessthan20years.没人看到它来了Noonesawitcoming.当时，人们非常担心，Atthetime,peoplegotsoworried,甚至有人要求扑杀角马therewereevencallstocullthewildebeest.他们以为这些巨大的畜群会转向Theythoughtthesegiantherdswouldturn塞伦盖蒂到尘埃theSerengetitodust.雷声隆隆thunderrumbling土地确实发生了变化andthelanddidchange.它变得更环保了Itbecamegreener.降低lowing在角马吃草的地方，Wherethewildebeestgrazed,树长在以前没长过的地方treesgrewwheretheyhadn'tgrownbefore.塞伦盖蒂支持更多的动物，而不是更少TheSerengetisupportedmoreanimals,notless.成群的角马在风景中穿行，Theherdsofwildebeestmovedacrossthelandscape,改变生态系统transformingtheecosystem.这太不寻常了！Itwasextraordinary!是啊这个故事有点复杂Yeah.Thestoryisabitmorecomplicated.也许我也可以对粪便说点什么？是啊MaybeIcansaysomethingaboutthedung,aswell?Yeah.我认为最好把它交给英格德容格ShaneIthinkit'sbesttohanditovertoIngerdeJonge.她是一位草原生态学家，她认识她She'sagrasslandecologistandsheknowsher.呃，东西uh,stuff.大量的角马也意味着大量的粪便，IngerAlotofwildebeestalsomeansalotofdung,大量的粪便意味着大量的粪甲虫andalotofdungmeansalotofdungbeetles.而甲壳虫会做出这些漂亮的圆形球体，anddungbeetlesmaketheseniceroundballs,实际匕它们将其结合在土壤中andtheyactuallyincorporatethatinsidesoils.Shane我们需要在这里花点时间来真正感激ShaneWeneedtotakeamomentheretoreallyappreciate这些小家伙能做什么justwhattheselittleguyscando.他推高达自己体重的50倍Hepushesupto50timeshisownbodyweight.他会把藏匿的东西滚到600英尺以上，Hewillrollhisstashforover600feet,寻找合适的软土来储存他的宝藏lookingforjusttherightsoftsoiltostorehistreasure.对我们来说，这就像推一辆紧凑型汽车Forus,that'slikepushingacompactcar行驶r近9英里fornearly9miles.他为什么这么做？Whydoeshedoit?粪球将成为食物Thedungballsaregoingtobefood还有一个雌性幼虫的苗圃andanurseryforthefemales'larvae.事实证明，这个父亲的时刻anditturnsoutthispaternalmomenthas对平原更重要的影响amuchmoreimportanteffectontheplains比我们最初想象的要多thanwefirstthought.令人难以置信的是，几乎20%的土壤Incredibly,nearly20%ofallthesoil塞伦盖蒂埋着粪球intheSerengetiisburieddungballs.那是很多大便！That'salotofpoop!它确实丰富了塞伦盖蒂的土壤IngerItreallyenrichesthesoiloftheSerengeti.Shane所以它基本上是完美的肥料ShaneSoit'sbasicallytheperfectfertilizer.英格这对我们的植被组成产生了巨大影响IngerThishasanhugeimpactonourvegetationcomposition以及植被结构andvegetationstructure.Inger的研究重点是Inger,sresearchisfocusingonwhat这一切对塞伦盖蒂来说都意味着allthismeansfortheSerengeti.英格我们E在研究有多少营养物质IngerWe'relookingathowmuchnutrientsthereare在土壤中，有多少有机物insoils,howmuchorganicmatter.所以他们非常富有，这确实支持Sothey'reextremelyrich,andthisreallysupports非常有营养的草verynutritiousgrasses.我指的是一大堆ShaneAndImeanatonofthem.我真的不知道有多少种草Idon'treallyknowhowmanygrassspecies塞伦盖蒂有，thereareintheSerengeti,但我们知道至少有80个，butweknowofatleast80ofthem,但我相信还有更多butmsuretherearemore.它们基本上支持所有的野生动物物种Theybasicallysupportallthewildlifespecies.降低lowing你忍♥不住要看看角马的角色ShaneYoucan'thelpbutlookattheroleofthewildebeest眼神清新withfresheyes.标签团队与这些小甲虫，Tag-teamingwiththeselittlebeetles,它们不是推土机theyaren'tbulldozers.它们是再生机器They'reregenerationmachines.事实上，野蜂有巨大的影响Wildebeestactuallyhasanhugeeffect生态系统ontheec
