专题01必修一Unit1LifeChoices词汇语法写作过关（讲案）学生版.docx

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）专题01必修一Unitl词汇语法写作过关（讲案）学生版讲案目录一、重点词汇过关P21.differP2!.confidenceP23 .competenceP34 .recoverP35 .challengeP46 .ariseP47 .convenientP58 .addictP69 .aimP610 .distanceP7ILstressP711 .sufferP813 .reduceP814 .frankP915 .graduatcPlO1.1 inspirePlO17 .applyPll18 .eagerPll19 .responsibleP1220.intendP1221.adaptP1322.shiftP1423 .plusP1424 .rangeP1425 .positionP14二、重点语法过关（动词不定式和inged类形容词十大考点）P15三、同步写作过关（电子邮件）P20重点词汇过关1. differ况.不同，不一样，有区别(l)differfrom.in.与在方面不同(2)differentadj.不同的；相异的bedifferentfrom.in.与在方面不同(3)differencen.不同；区别tellthedifferencebetween.and.分辨和的不同makeadifference(to)对有影响；使不相同(4)differenllyoQ.不同地；相异地佳句Localpeople,sopinionsdiffersharplyonwhetherthechemicalfactoryshouldberemovedfromthearea.当地人对是否应将该化工厂迁出该地区的意见分歧很大。(应用文之环境保护)单句语法填空ltisobviousthatthetwoshirtsdiffercolouroneisredandtheotherisblue.(2021全国乙卷)Itisdifferenttraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas.(2019全国卷I)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypes(different).®There'sabig(different)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrue,andbeingabletoproveit.雪一读后续写之哲理句直到那时，我才意识到，只要一个小小的行动，你就能改变一个人的生活。(difference)OnlythendidIrealizewithonesmallactionyoucanaperson'slife.中国元素Onefalsestepwillmakeagreat.失之毫厘，谬以千里。2. confidencen.自信，信心；信赖(1)haveconfidencein对有信心withconfidence自信地，有信心地(2)confidentadj.自信的，有信心的beconfidentof/about对有信心；对有把握(3)confidentlyadv.自信地佳句Bygettinginvolvedinthecompetition,IgainedmoreconfidenceandmyEnglishalsowasimprovedalot.通过参加这场比赛，我获得了更多自信，我的英语也提高了很多。单句语法填空Themeasuresareintendedtorestorepeople's(confident)intheeconomy.(2)Itseemsthattheyaren'tconfidentthefutureoftheindustry.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhall(confident).雪应用文写作之活动意义这个展览不仅开阔了学生的视野，也增强了他们的文化自信。Theexhibitionnotonlybroadenedthestudents'horizonsbutalso.3. competencen.能力,胜任(1)professionaltechnicalcompetence专业/技术能力competenceindoing/todosth做某事的能力(2)competentadj.足以胜任的，有能力的becompetenttodosth胜任做某事，有能力做某事(3)competentlyadv.胜任地，适合地佳句ThereisnodoubtthatChinesepeoplehaveconfidence,resolutionandcompetencetoovercometherisksandchallenges.亳无疑问，中国人民有信心、决心和能力克服风险和挑战。固透单句语法填空(T)Theyhavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional(competent).IfeelIamcompetent(meet)alltherequirementsyouhavelisted.EVenaftertraining,Smithstillcan,tdohiswork(competent),sohemaybedismissedsoon.应用文之推荐信凭借丰富的实践经验和专业能力，我相信李华能够在贵公司工作。IjbelieveLiHuaiscapableofworkinginyourcompany.4. recover况.恢复健康,康复(1)recoverfrom从中恢复过来recovery.恢复;痊愈；改善；复苏wishsbaspeedyrecovery祝愿某人早日康复makeafullrecovery完全康复佳句Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。单句语法填空Afterrecoveringhisillness,hewasadvisedtotakeupgardeningasahobby.(2)Thehospitaschild-friendlyenvironmenthelpswithyoungpatients,(recover).等应用文写作之慰问信祝你早日康复，回到我们的大家庭。andreturntoourbigfamily.5. challenge.挑战；具有挑战性的事物.向挑战(l)facemeetachallenge面对/迎接挑战acc叩t/takeupachallenge接受挑战，应战(2)challengesbtosth向某人挑战某事challengesbtodosth向某人挑战做某事(3)challengingadj.富有挑战性的佳句Life'schallengesarenotsupposedtoparalyzeyou,they'resupposedtohelpyoudiscoverwhoyouare.生活的挑战并不是为了把你打倒，而是为了帮你看清楚自己是谁。（读后续写之人生哲理）练透I单句语法填空©Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemain(challenge)facingthegovernment.Mybrotherchallengedmeagameofchessandfinallyhewonbyahair.(3)Thenewpositionchallengedhim(study)stillharderduringhissparetime.(2020-全国卷I)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideisextremely(challenge).雪读后续写之积极的人生态度我别无选择，只能勇敢地面对这些挑战。Ihadnochoicebut.我知道未来会有很多困难和有挑战性的日子，但我永远不会放弃。IknowtherewillbeaheadbutIwillnevergiveup.6. arise山.(问题或困难)出现，发生arisefrom/outof生于，起因于I易混辨析arise,rise,raise,arouse辨析动词类型词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise不及物动词（由）引起；产生；起身arosearisenarisingrise不及物动词升起，升高；站起，起身roserisenrisingraise及物动词增加；举起；抬起；抚养，养育；饲养；筹集raisedraisedraisingarouse及物动词激起，引起（感情、态度）arousedarousedarousing佳句IWhenyoutrytogaintoomuchcontrolinyourrelationshipwihothers,conflictswillariseandtherelationshipcanbreakup.当你在与他人的关系中试图获得太多的控制权，冲突就会出现，你们的关系可能会破裂。（应用文之人际关系）练透选词填空：arise,rise,raise,arouseWeholdapartyeveryyear,moneyforthelocalcharity.(2)Theteachertoldthestudentsastorythecuriosityandinterestofthesubject.Itiscommonknowledgethatthesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.Itwasshortlyafteroneproblemhadbeensolvedthatanotherproblemimmediately.雪一同义句转换(三)Asweallknow,mostcaraccidentsarecausedbycarelessness.-*AsWeallknow,mostcaraccidents.(arise)中国元素TheChinesepeople'snationalprideandconfidencearisesfromtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry.中国人民的民族自豪感和自信心来自于我们国家的快速发展。7. COnVeIlient.方便的，便利的(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是方便的。sthbeconvenientfor/tosb某物对某人来说是方便的(2)conveniencen.方便；便利atone,sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见(3)convenientlyadv.方便地，便利地；顺利地佳句Thehigh-speedt