选择性必修3unit4单元基础知识检测.docx

Unit4AdversityandCourage(单元基础知识检测)TaskIFillintheblankstoreviewthecontentofthepassage.WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasy(1)(imagine)thedangerahead.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerus(2).Tostayalivewasnoteasy.Theislandhadnowater.Wecouldonlymelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfrom(3).TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,(4)thechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Manyofusalso(5)(fall)illfromthesmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Welivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptus(6)(optimism)andhelpedusdealwithourfears(7)apositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenwe(8)(rescue),wefeltsuchreliefandjoy(9)manyofuscouldnothideourtears.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Eventually,hepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainful(10)(die).TaskIIWritedowntheproperformofthewordsaccordingtotheirChinesemeaning.1. Shemadea(承诺)tokeepfocused,butshedidn,tcarryitout.2. The(粗糙的)surfaceoftherockmadeitdifficulttoclimb,butheeventuallyreachedthetop.3. Sheisa(忠诚的)friendwhoalwaysstandsbymyside.4. Shehasmuchworkingexperience.Therefore,weconsiderherthebest(候选人)fortheposition.5. Hehadnoalternativebuttoacceptthe(残酷的)reality.6. Ihadaphysicalproblemandhadtogotothehospitalfora(彻底的)examination.7. Weneedtopurchasesome(家具)forthenewlymarriedcouple.8.Agoodideaoccurredtomethatwecould(做广告)ourproductsontheInternet.9.(不幸地)，there,snothingwecandotoimprovethepresentsituation.10.There,sagrowingneedfor(指导)onhowtoprotectourprivacyonline.TaskIIIFillintheblankstoreviewthewords,phrasesandsentencepatternsinthisunit.1. Abussuddenlycaughtafire.(fortunate),fifty-ninepassengersonithadanarrowescape.2. It's(fortunate)thatourflightwascanceledduetotheweather,whichmightcausemuchinconvenience.3. mdelightedtohearthatyouaretomakea(fortunate).4. Themotivecarryingouttheprojectistoimproveourcorporateimage.5. Somethingunexpectedmusthavehappenedhimifhedidn,tturnupattheparty.6. Hehappened(be)inEnglandwhenthewarbrokeout.7. Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperatehelpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.8. Astheywereleavingthepark,theyheardadog(bark)loudly.9. Activitiesalltakeplacetheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.10. 1.ittleTomwassoenthusiasticlearningChineseandaftertwoyears,hecouldspeakitquitefluently.11. Shecommittedherselfto(fight)forthecauseheartandsoul.12. Hernephewmadea(commit)thathewouldbecomeanavigatoroneday.13. 1willgivemyvotetothemanwhomIhavefaith.14. Thefloweralwaysgivesasweetfragrancethatattractsagreatmanytouristsinthespring.15. BecarefulnottogivepersonalinformationlikeyourIDnumbers.16. Surprisingly,therewerealargenumberof(candidate)forthedemandingjob.17. Ifyouthinkyouarequalifiedthejob,youcanwriteanapplicationwithvocational(qualify)andpreviousworkexperience.18. Tofreethestudentsfromtheirendlesshomework,theschoolhasresolved(take)aseriesofmeasures.19. Theymadearesolution(lose)alltheweightgainedduringtheholiday.20. Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewithintelligence,creativity,(persevere),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld,21. Hehasmadegreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.22. ItwasgoodanexhibitionthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.23. We(struggle)fordays,butthingsontheislandaregoingfrombadtoworse.24. Despitethepreviousmeeting,noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.25. Mark(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe,llhavefinisheditbyFriday.TaskIVTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1 .我很幸运能在如此多的候选人中脱颖而出。2 .人生就像一场马拉松比赛(marathon),只有拥有勇气和毅力，我们才能获得成功。3 .如果全球变暖的趋势持续下去，我们将会面临什么样的问题？4 .令我震撼的是，虽然又累又饿，他们一直用积极的方式去应对前方可能会出现的一切挑战。5 .张桂梅将她的一生致力于山区的教育事业，无怨无悔。她给我们树立了一个好榜样，我们所有人都应该向她学习。