重难点02词法之形容词、副词、并列连词、情态动词（原题版）.docx

专题02词法之形容词、副词、情态动词形容词、副词词义辨析题是中考命题的趋势，四个备选选项要么意义接近,要么有相同的搭配，充分考查了学生对语境的感悟能力和形容词、副词与其他词类搭配时的熟识程度;而对形容词、副词比较级、最高级的考查是另一个重点“以完形填空的形式，通过设置语境把对形容词、副词词义辨析的考查和对形容词、副词比较等级的结构放在具体语境中，学生必须具备正常的逻辑思维能力及善于捕捉语境中的信息点。情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化后必须跟动词原形。主要考查can,could,will,would,may,might,must,shall,should,need的用法；含有情态动词的疑问句的回答；不同情态动词的否定意义；情态动词表示推测的用法以及情态动词的易混知识点(can,beableto;maybe,maybe;Carft,mustn't)A重难诠释知识点1：形容词、副词考查重点1 .形容词和SOmething、anythingnothing等不定代词连用时,形容词要后置。2 .形容词、副词和enough连用时,enough要后置。3 .多个形容词修饰一个名词时排列顺序为:abeautifulbignewredChinesewoodentoy(描述性adj.+形状adj.+新旧adj.+颜色adj.+产地adj.+材料adj.+名词)。4 .以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词的区别:(l)ing结尾的形容词修饰事物;(2)-ed结尾的形容词多修饰人。5 .表语形容词(以字母a开头的占多数)不用于比较级,如:afraid、alive>alone、awake、asleepo6 .比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越"。moreandmorebeautifulstrongerandstronger7 .“the+比较级.,the+比较级表示“越就越.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.8 .句中有ofthetwo,用“the+比较级Tonyisthelazierofthetwoboys.9 .oneOfthe+形容词最高级+名词复数。Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.10.“比较级+than+anyOther+单数名词”或“比较级+than+theOther+复数名词Heistallerthananyotherboy./Heistallerthantheotherboys.IL比较级前常用much、even、alittlealot修饰。知识点2:形容词、副词考查难点1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化2修饰比较级的词：much,alittle,abit,far,even,still3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:asas用于肯定句/否定句so.as只能用于否定句4 -ing表示令人-ed表示感到5 .隐形比较级；降级比较知识点3:情态动词的基本用法情态动词:无人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形才能作谓语。原形,过去式用法含义例句表能力（=beableto有时态变化）能,会Hecandance.=Heisabletodance.can,could表请求（一般疑问句）可以Canyouhelpme7=Couldyougivemeahand?（更委婉）表否定推测can,tbe（不可能）Theboycan'tbeTony.Tonyismuchtaller.may,表可能性可能Timmayknowtheway.=MaybeTimknowstheway.might表客气请求可以MayIcomein?表祝愿祝Mayyougoodluck.表命令/义务必须Wemustobeytheschoolrules.表肯定推测一定Hemustbeathomebecausethelightison.mustmust的般疑问句的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto没有必要一Mom,mustIwritetomycousintoday?一No,youneedn,tyoudon,thaveto.Ybumaywriteitonweekends.与同义短语haveto的区别：不得不,必须Theboyhadtostayathomealoneyesterday.haveto有时态、人称的变化（hasto/hadto.）must无变化=Theboymuststayathomealoneyesterday.shall,shouldShallI/we.表请求好吗？ShallIaskyousomequestions?Lefs的附加反意疑问句是shallwe好吗Let,sgotothepark,shallwe?shouldshouldn,t表义务（不）应该Studentsshouldn'thavelonghair.will,would表提建议愿意Will/Would/Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?needdo（need是情态动词）需要；Weneedbuysomeschoolthings.=Weneedtobuyneedneedtodo（need是行为动词）需要做someschoolthings.needdoing需要被做Thewatchneedsrepairing这块手表需要被修。）hadbetterhadbetter（not）do=It,s（not）besttodosth.最好（不）Youhadbetteraskyourteachersforhelp=It,sbesttoaskyourteachersforhelp.知识点4:情态动词知识常考要点1.may的一般疑问句的否定回答用CantMom,mayIplaycomputergamesnow?No,youcan,t.Studymustcomefirst.（必须先学习）2.mustn,t意为“禁止;不准”。Youmustn'tplaysocceronthestreet.It,ssodangerous.3 .“情态动词+havedone（完成时）”意为“原本应该做某事,而实际上没做”。Ifwestartedtwodaysago,weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.4 .“情态动词+bedoing（进行时）”意为“想必正在;可能正在;应当正在”。Ifs12o,clock.Theymustbehavinglunch.（他们一定在吃午饭）5 .maybe和maybemaybe=perhaps是副词，maybe在句中作谓语。WhereisJack?Hemaybeintheclassroom.Butmnotsure.MaybeTomisathomenow.Goandfindhim.重难通关练一、单项选择1. Theplanforthe14thbirthdaycelebrationinthehallsounds.A.greatlyB.wonderfullyC.kindlyD.lovely2. The'DoubleEleven,ShoppingFestivalisoneofshoppingfestivalsinChina.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest3. Shirley,svoicesounds.Maybeshecanbecomeawonderfulsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweetB.terribleC.softlyD.well4. Verythingsinthisworldcouldgivememorepleasurethananexcitingfilm.A.littleB.aIiUleC.fewD.afew5. Withthehelpofcomputers,writingdoesnotseemsoasitusedtobe.A.difficultB.lessdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult6. Itstartstobecomemuchfortouriststostayhere.A.dangerousB.moredangerousC.mostdangerousD.themostdangerous7. Georgewasfrightenedtoseeasnakeinthegrass.Hisfaceturned.A.paleB.cleanC.sadlyD.happily8. Theoldmanfeltquiteafterhispetdogdiedinthebigearthquake.A.terriblyB.sadlyC.lonelyD.awfully9. Shirleylooksinthebluenewdress.Howbeautifulsheistoday!A.carefullyB.quicklyC.lovelyD.seriously10. Theideahegaveyesterdaysoundedreallyandwepreparedtotryit.A.greatB.wellC.wonderfullyD.usefully11. Thestaffin(heshoparetothecustomers.Ilikeshoppingthere.A.lovelyB.patientlyC.gentlyD.friendly12. It,shardforsomepeopletokeeptheirmindstodifferentopinions.A.openedB.toopenC.openD.opening13. Thecoffeeheredoesn,ttasteasasitusedtobe.A.deliciouslyB.moredeliciousC.deliciousD.moredeliciously14. reportssaythedestructionoftheNorthStreampipelineisstillunderinvestigation.A.LateB.LaterC.LatestD.Lately15. Withoutthehelpofcomputers,Wecan,tdosomedifYicultwork.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.mucheasily16. thetreatmentisgiven,thebelterthepatient,schancesare.A.EarlyB.EarlierC.TheearlierD.Theearliest17.Hercousincandrawanartist.A.aswellasB.notsowellasC.asbetterasD.asgoodas18.Theprofessorexplainedtheproblemthanhisassistant