译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册Unit3BacktothepastReading知识清单素材.docx

选择性必修三Unit3Backtothepast重要短语1. conduct an experiment2. a fleet of over 200 ships3. a splendid scene4. on behalf of sb = on sb's behalf5. in total6. be loaded with.做个实验一支由200余艘船只组成的船队场面极其壮观代表；为了总共满载7. payfriendlyvisitsto30countriesandregions对30个国家和地区进行友好访问8. haveafar-reachingimpacton.9. setfoot/setsail对产生深远影响到访，踏进，进人；起航10. strengthen harmonious relations with.11. expose foreign people to Chinese culture12. dismisssth.as.13. makegreatdiscoveries14. insistondoingsth.15. aftercontinuousattempts16. receivefinancialsupportfrom.17. departfrom.18. thanexpected19. faceashortageoffood20. putsb.indanger21. inpanic22. regardlessofallthechallenges23. beconvincedthat.巩固与的和睦关系使外国人了解中国文化把某事当作而不予理会取得伟大发现决心做某事经过不懈的尝试获到的资助从出发比预期面临食物储备不足把某人置于危险之中恐慌不顾所有的挑战深信.24. overthecourseof.在的过程中25. allow for26. take charge of the task27. There is proof that.28. in the subsequent year29. be astonished by. / to one,s astonishment30. in line with31. bear witness to.32. be influenced by.33. take an interest in.34. facilitate one,s access to.35. sort out available resources36. travel extensively across the country使成为可能，考虑到负责这项任务有证据表明次年对感到震惊/;令某人惊讶的是符合；与一致见证受的影响对感兴趣.方便某人使用/到达/进入.整理可利用的资源周游全国37. painstakingefforts38. makeitarulethat.39. historicdestinations40. exceptionalfigures41. bestillinconstantuse42. becontraryto43. convincesbofsth/todo44. be/liveinharmonywith45. acknowledgesb(astobe)46. insistthatsb(should)do47. bepackedwith48. freezetodeath/befrozentodeath49. inchaos50. hatchaplot51. prayforworldpeace52. onadayshift53. dismisstherecordsaslegends54. beconvincedthat/of55. comeasagreatshock56. deliveraspeech57. inresponseto58. amemorialshapedlikeabridge59. beawakenedby60. hangoverthesea61. cometooneself62. sufferseriousburns/minorinjuries63. dragsb.intothelifeboat64. circlelikeeagles65. divedown66. ahugecrashingsound67. lookatsb.inhorror68. stretchandrubone'seyes69. crosstheship'ssunkenremains70. declarewaron71. openup72. launchasurpriseattackon艰辛的努力规定历史景点杰出人物至今仍然经常使用与相反使某人相信某事/说服某人做某事与和谐承认某人是坚持要求挤满.塞满.冻死混乱；纷乱密划阴谋祈祷/企盼世界和平上白班把这些记载当作是传说而不予理会相信使大为震惊发表一个演讲对做出回应形状像船的纪念碑被叫醒笼罩着大海苏醒，回复知觉，镇定下来受严重的烧伤/轻伤把某人拖到救生船上像鹰一样盘旋俯冲下来巨大的撞击声惊恐的看着某人伸懒腰揉眼睛跨过沉船遗骸向宣战打开心扉，直抒胸意对发起突袭重要句型1. Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswereover140metersinlength,demonstratingtheadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsusedinconstructingships.根据史料记载，郑和船队最大的船长逾140米，可知其造船技术之高超，工艺之独特。2. InthecountriesandregionsWhereZhengHcSetfoot,legendshavebeenPaSSedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.在郑和到访过的国家和地区，至今流传着有关这位伟大探险家的传说。3. ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandStrenNthelIharmoniousrelationsWiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andall。WiilgtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.郑和的努力有助于发展和巩固中国和这些国家和地区的和睦关系，促进中国文化的对外传播，也增进了中国对海外诸邦的了解。4. ThosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongthewayasWaStheCaSeWiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.凡取得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险家克里斯托弗哥伦布便是如此。5. ThisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalCXChaIlgCOfideaSandcultures.这个时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。6. COntra门topopularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtoStlIdVinghistory.与通俗历史读物相反，大多数学术著作往往采用更具分析性、更严肃的方式研究历史。7. Despitehisremarkableactions,Louisdidnotthinkthathewasahero.尽管路易表现出色，但他并不认为自己是个英雄。8. PaCkedWiIhvividdescriptionsandfunfacts,thistypeofhistorybookishiahlvreadableandtruetolife.充满了生动的描述和有趣的事实，这种类型的历史书可读性很强，真实可信。9. Inthechaosandconfusionaftertheattack,theUSNavySeIltamessagetohisfamilythatLoIIiShadbeenkilledintheattack.在袭击之后的混乱中，美国海军给他的家人送去消息，称路易已经在袭击中遇害。10. HeaskedthattheUSCongressdeclarewaronJapan.他要求美国国会向日本宣战。11. ThesurpriseattackCamCasaraatShoCktsthewholenation.这次意外突袭对全国来说是次令人震惊的事情。