人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit5MusicWordsandexpressions学案.docx

Uint5WordsandExpressions1. classicaladj.古典(文艺)的；经典的；传统的【拓展】adj.典型的，有代表性的；优秀的，第一流的；n.(书、电影、歌曲)经典、优秀的作品；优秀典范n.阶级，社会等级；班级V.将分类/归类2. energyn.能量;能源;精力adj.精力充沛的;积极的adv.1) Tohissatisfaction,thepoetfoundthecomposer(energy).2) She'salwaysfullenergy.3) Sheputallher(energy)intoherwork.4) )(2018.全国DTimingoutmayrenewyourmindsetand(energy),particukrlyinsolvingproblems.【拓展】选词填空：energystrengthpower/force1) Mattersofthiskindshouldbesolvedinapeacefulwayinsteadofbymeansof.2) Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohadreachedpositionsofgreatandinfluence.3) Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany.4) SinceIstartedeatinghealthily.vegotmuchmore.3 .souln.灵魂heartandsoultouchone,ssoul4 .compositionn.成分；(音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品；作文【拓展】vt.组成；创作n.作曲者；作曲家becomposedof=【练习】用compose相关变形填空：Thewhichwasbytheisofmanymodernandclassicalelements(元素).5.opportunityn.机会抓住机会theopportunity6. performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行performanoperation/anexperiment/performone,sduty/promise尽某人的/n.表演者;演员n.表演，演出；表现【练习】用Perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思1) Computerscanallkindsoftasks.2) Sheanimportantroleinourorganization.3) Theplaywasfirstin1987.4) Theengineseemstobewell.5) ButIstillfeelforSongandherfellowwhohadworkedsohardtoputonaStenar(一流的).7. enablevt.使能够；使可能【拓展】ableadj.n,能力unableadj.disabledadj.disabilityn.用able的适当形式填空：1) ThesoftwareyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.2) Theroadwassonarrowthatcarsweretopass.3) Thekindoldcouplehasaltogethertakeninlchildren.4) Whatrulesareusedforassessingastudent's?8. provevt.证明；展现;证实证明是n.证明；证据(D【连系动词】prove(tobe)+n.adj.证明是被发现是.【翻译】Thereportfinalllyprovedtobefalsenews.0prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。vt.provesthtosb向某人证明Ithasbeen/isprovedthat.据证明/事实证明【练习】单句语法填空DMargaretprovedherself(be)agoodmother.2) JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveityou.3) (2020江苏高考)Heprovedit,snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives4) (2021浙江1J)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,but1wasdetermined(prove)mypoint.5) (2022.新高考全国1)“I(prove)thatit,spossibleforblindpeopletodosuchathing."Caotrembled.9. awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予10. fallinlovewith.爱上(强调动作)beinlovewith.爱上(强调状态)【例句】这对夫妻彼此相爱近20年了。Thecoupleeachotherforalmost20years.=It,salmost20yearssincethecouplewitheachotheratfirstsight.11.originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的，非复制的n.原件；原作【拓展】adv.原来；本来；最初n.源头；起因；起源vt.起源；发源12 .stagen.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台13 .capableadj.有能力；有才能的=competentadj.没有能力的becapable(doing)sth能够做某事14 .reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relief如释重负；松了口气one,srelief令某人欣慰的是15 arelieftodosth.做某事很放心/舒心【拓展】vt.减轻，缓解adj.感到宽慰的，放心的【练习】1)herrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.2) Shesmiledreliefaftersheheardhersonsurvivedinthedisaster.3) Hismotherwas(relieve)toseehimhappyagain.15. curen,药物;治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)【填写正确的介词】acuresth.某(疾病)的治疗方法;某(问题)的解决方法curesb.sth,治愈某人的(疾病)；改掉某人的(坏习惯)【练习】1) ThereisstillnocureAIDS.2) Ifinallycurehimhisbadhabits.3) Hetoldusthathisoperationhadbeenperformedbefore,sohisdiseasecould(cure).16. absorbvt,吸引注意力；吸收；使并入adj.被吸引住的;专心致志的be/getabsorbedinsth.sb.absorboneself.专心于；全神贯注于【练习】1) Nowadays,oneofthecommonphenomenaistoseeordinarypeoplelisteningtomusicwithheadphones,(absorb)themselvesintheirownworld.2) Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedthecity.3) Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidetheairandmoisturefromthesoil.4) Sheseemedtotally(absorb)inherbook.17. unemployedadj.失业的；待业的v.雇佣;使用n.雇用;职业;就业n.失业n.雇工;雇员n.雇主;老板18. impactn.影响，强大作用v.影响haveanimpacton/upon对有影响=haveaneffect/influenceon/upon19. aimn.目的；目标vt.&vi.力求达至J;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是；旨在adj.漫无目的的；无目标的adv.漫无目的地；无目标地V.aimtodosth目的在于/旨在做某事aimsth.以.为目标aim(doing)sth.=beaimedat瞄准；针对.目的在于n.theaimof(doing)为了做某事20. setsthup安装好(设备或机器)21. equipmentn.U设备；装备【拓展】一件设备22. tryout(for.)参加选拔/试演；测试；试验tryoutn.试验；选拔赛23. talentn.天才；天资；天赋二gift【拓展】haveatalent/giftfor有的天资/天赋betalented/giftedin在方面有才能【练习】1) Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost(talent)individuals.2019北京卷2) Hehadagiftmusicwhenhewasjust6yearsold,soweallconsiderhimtobea(talent)musician.24. assumevt.以为；假设；承担(责任)n.假定，假设，承担assumesb./sth.假定/假设某人/某物为Itisassumed.人们认为(it形主)assuming(that).conj.假设/假定(单独用)【练习】1. thatIamchosentobealeader,Iwillorganizemanycolorfulactivities.2. OnthethatIamchosentobealeader,Iwillorganizemanycolorfulactivities.3. Itwasimpossibletomakeaboutpeople'sreactions.4. Wewerewrongshe,dagree.5. Itisthatdrinkingteacanrefreshourselves.25. additionn.添加；加法；增加物26. achev./n.疼痛/头痛/胃痛/牙痛27. treatmentn,治疗；对待；处理v.对待；治疗；款待28. leanv.依靠；倾斜Ieant/leanedleant/leaned29. getthrough完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完写出getthrough的不同含义：1) vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican,tseemtogetthrough.2) 1.uckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough.3) Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismumforsomemore.4