2024年牛津译林版Unit 7 Abilities讲义（无答案）.docx

2024年牛津译林版Unit7Abilities讲义（无答案）comicstrip&welcome1.ookout!注意！留神！当心！=lookoutOf朝外看lookoutat.向外看着!There,sacarcoming.A.1.ookoutB.TakecareC.BecarefulD.AllofthemWecansendsomebookstothem.我们可以给他们送些书。（P81）Send用作及物动词，“寄（信等）；发（电报），派（人送）send-（过去式）sendSbsth=sendsthtosb给某人送某物翻译：whileI,mawayonholiday.我去度假期间将寄给你一张明信片。He（send）meafewpostcardstheotherday.Somefamiliesarenotevenabletopayforpensandnotebooks.一些家庭甚至不买不起笔和笔记本。ableadj.有能力的；能干的beabletodo=cando-*Yourfatheris（aan）ableman.你父亲是个能干的人。WhenIwasyoung,.当我小的时候，我能跑得很快。payv.付费paysb.意为“付款给某人"。-*He（pay）mefiveyuan.他付了我五元钱。payforsth.,意为“付款买.或为.付款"fShallIpayforyou?我替你付款好吗？Wecanraisesomemoneyforthemtobuythesethings.我们可以为他们募集一些钱去买这些东西。raisev.“募集”，常用raisemoneyforsbsth"为某人/某物募集钱。raisecowsraiseyourhandGiveaseattosomeoneonthebus在公共汽车上给某人让座（P81）givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.”给某人某物”fHegaveanoldmanhisseatonthebus.=Heonthebus.根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词1. Heistoopoortogotoschool.1.et's（筹集）somemoneytohelphim.2. Shewaskindenoughtogiveher（座位）toanoldmanonthebus.3. Sheisan/a（能干的）girl.Shestudieswellandcantakecareofherself.4. Pleasewritedowntheseimportantwordsinyour（笔记本）.5. Thefilmisfree,soyoudon,tneedto（付费）anymoney.6. Idon,tknowhim.I（甚至）don,tknowhisname.7. Theyhavegoodreadingandwriting（能力）.8. Howcanyou（飞）likeabird?用所给单词的适当形式填空1. 1.astweekend,we（raise）somemoneyforthem（buy）someusefulthings.2. We（send）somebookstothepoorstudentsifwearefreenextweekend.3. 一Howmuchyou（pay）yournewcoatthedaybeforeyesterday?一Onehundredandfiftyyuan.4. Thebellrangandthestudentsstopped（talk）.5. Thechildren(help)usdosomecleaningnow.6. Without(say)goodbyetoanyone,thegirlwentaway.7. mlookingforwardsto(learn)howtodrive.8. Therearemanykindsof(plant)inthegarden,butIonlylike(plant)trees.9. It,svery(danger)forchildrentoplaywithfire.三、单项选择()1.-HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark一Aone-wayticket$40,andyoucananother$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay()2.Theygavealotofhelp.A.toweB.forusC.tousD.forour()3.Againandagainthedoctorthecryingbabygirl,buthecouldn,tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout()4.CanyouhelpmetomydogwhenIleaveforHongKongA.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough()5.Thebagwasverygood,andshe30percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent()6.一Smokingisbadforyourhealth.一You,reright.Idecideto.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.giveitupReading1. Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。enough作为advo1. Thiswatchis,butIdon,thave.A.enoughbeautiful；moneyenoughB.beautifullyenough；moneyenoughC.beautifulenough；enoughmoneyD.enoughbeautiful；enoughmoneyadj/adv÷enough+todosth足够.做某事。2. She,snotstrongenoughwalkingupmountains.1. togoB.goingC.goD.went3. 翻译：她已经足够大去上学。SaVeV.“救；救助"，save.from意为“从.中救出”。Thedoctor(save)herlife.那个医生救了她的命。He(save)theboyfromtheriverlastSunday.上星期天他从河中救了那个男孩。批注：SaVe还可以作为动词savemoneysavewater翻译：他决定省钱来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。Hethechildreninpoorareas.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneshouting"Fire!Fire!”忽然他听到有人喊：“着火了！着火了！”hearSbdoingsth”听见某人正在做某事"。关键词：When类似的还有see,notice等动词。Weoftenhearthegirl(sing)inthenextroom.Iheard1.ily(sing)inherroomwhenIwenttobed.hearsbdosth“听见某人做某事”，常常听到或听到全过程。关键词：often,alwaysHewentinandfoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.他走进去，发现79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。数词+名词six-hoursleep6个小时的睡眠two-yeartime2年的时间atwo-hourtrip2个小时的旅行数词+名词+形容词afive-year-oldboy一个5岁的男孩a900-metre-longbridge一座900米长的桥注意：1、要有连字符连接。2、中间不能用复数。Theoldmanis,butheisn,tlikeaman.A.70yearsold；70-year-oldB.70-year-old；70yearsoldC.70yearold；70-years-oldD.70-years-old；70yearoldHeis(aan)One-year-oldboy.他是一个12岁的男孩。4. 1.inTaowasathomealone.(P82)alone与lonelyalone形容词，单独的，独自的副词，单独地，独自地IWaSathome.我一个人在家。Helives.他单独居住。Theoldmanfeels.这个老人觉得孤单。lonely形容词，孤单的，孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的feellonely感到孤单5. "Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?"那时你害怕吗?”“Yes,alittle,1.inTaonodded,abutIdidn,thavetimetothinkaboutit.”“是的，有点害怕。”林涛点头说：“但是我没有时间去想”thinkabout“考虑”后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。如：fHeis(think)aboutwhattodothisafternoon.他正在考虑下午做什么。havetimetodosth为固定搭配，表示“有时间做某事”翻译：她有足够的时间做家庭作业。Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.他把水浇在他的衣服上来保护自己。HeputawetblanketoverMrsSunandhelpherout.他把一个湿毯子放在孙太太身上来帮助她出去。(P82)【搭配1】pour.over.：把泼到上【搭配2】put.over.：把放到上(1) .She(put)herhandsovermyheadandsmiled.【搭配3】helpsb.out“帮助某人克服困难，解决问题，脱离危险”Thewomanoftenhelpsher(neighbour)out.Fireisdangerous.Weshouldbecarefulwithit.(P82)dangerousadj.危险的dangern.危险翻译：在那里游泳是危险的。becarefulwith对上心；当心某事Youshouldthemaninablack.你应该对那个穿黑衣服的男人当心点。9.1.ater,thepolicecameandputoutthefire.(P82)【搭配】putout：扑灭Don,tsmokehere.Please(putitout/putoutit).不要在这里吸烟，请将它熄灭。拓展：lookout小心helpsbout意为“帮助某人克服困难，解决问题，脱离危险”putup：张贴；举起；搭建putupapictureputupyourhandsputupatent1.ook!Thefireisburning.Ohmygod.Wemustfindsomeoneto.putoutitB.putitoutC.putoutthemD.putthemout基础知识回顾一.根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词