(核心素养测评)三十一选修7Unit1Livingwell含解析.docx

核心素养测评三十一选修7Unit11.ivingwell(限时35分钟)I.阅读理解ASupercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecomeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.Theartificialintelligence(l)system,developedatUniversityCollege1.ondonandsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willSCreen“atrisk”patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:"Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformoftechnology."Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney."1thinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwasandsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalin1.ondon.Heusedltoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie."Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient."ProfYoungsaid,Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类短文。文章主要介绍超级计算机能够分析血样并预测哪些病人可能会患上重病，每年可以挽救数万人的生命。1. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screen“inParagraph2mean?.comfort.B.treat.C.spot.D.nurse.【解析】选Co词义猜测题。根据第二段sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.以便医生能够及早采取行动，预防死亡或严重疾病，可以猜测出，人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查”。此处SCreen意为“筛查”。故选C。2. Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?A. Bystoringbloodsamples.B. Byanalyzingpatients,cases.C. Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.D. Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段COmPUIerSassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.可知，计算机通过检测红细胞和白细胞的细微变化来评估血液检测结果。故选C。3. WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?.ToshowtheinfluenceofAl.B. Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.C. Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.D. Topresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段iilthinkthepotentialofAlinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwasandsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”杨教授认为，人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力与工业革命一样大，以此类比，说明人工智能在医疗领域的影响力。故选A。4. Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?.Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.B. Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.C. Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.D. Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”可知，这项技术将能够更早地治疗患者，而不是坐等病情恶化，从而推断，人工智能这一科技帮助医生对疾病诊疗早预判，早介入，从而帮助挽救大量生命，将大大促进医疗卫生服务。故选C。BTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast."Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday,syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,“saidonememberoftheresearchteam."They'reexpectedtoberebellious（叛逆的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There,Smorenegotiation（商议）anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon,twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends."Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,wsays17-year-oldDaniel1.azall."IalwaystellthemwhenI,mgoingoutclubbing.Aslongastheyknowwhat1,mdoing,they,refinewithme."SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees."1.ookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework,1couldgooutonaSaturdaynight.But1thinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion（反抗）isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【文章大意】本文是说明文。一个重要的新研究表明：与三十年前的父母相比，现在的父母给孩子更多的自由；这一代的父母更有可能像朋友一样对待自己的孩子，所以他们的家庭生活比以往过去的任何时候都更加和谐。5. Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion.maybeafalsebeliefB. iscommonnowadaysC. existedonlyinthe1960sD. resultedfromchangesin